Introduction to Telecom Operations

Course Overview

The Introduction to Telecom Operations course is designed for the telecom technician. Copper pair networks can provide modern services over an infrastructure that is over a century old, while still providing plain old telephone service (POTS). The course explains basic safety practices according to OSHA, and basic electronics such as voltage, power, current, and resistance. These electronic principles are foundational to the understanding of how a copper network works. In addition to POTS, the course teaches installation and troubleshooting of digital subscriber line (DSL), voice over IP (VoIP), and passive optical network (PON) fiber to the premises (FTTP).
The estimated completion time for this course is 16 hours. The maximum allotted time is four months from enrollment.
Examine the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and how to inspect them

Describe the features of the foreign voltage detector, and how to use it to detect electrical hazards

Describe the characteristics of the various types of ladders and pole climbing equipment and how to safely use them

Outline company vehicle use and distracted driving guidelines

Describe the features of a bucket truck and safety practices when working in and around manholes

Convert volts, amperes, ohms, and watts into values using scientific notation and metric prefixes

Explain how to use Ohm’s law to perform calculations

Identify equations used to perform various power calculations

Examine the types and behaviors of copper cable designs and how installation affects the design

Compare DSL components and how they have improved over time

Analyze DSL network design and components and how they operate together to deliver Internet traffic to the subscriber

Examine the features of a passive optical network and how it improves the speed of the network service to the customer

Identify best practices for installing small diameter conductors and how terminals are used at the central office

Explain the characteristics of the main distribution frame and how to place jumpers in the MDF

Describe the purpose and characteristics of the cross-connect box, how to make terminations, and how to install jumpers

Describe the types and characteristics of serving terminals and best practices for accessing them at the customer's drop

Examine the function, features, and layout of the network interface device, and how to properly install it to the customer premises

Identify the different types of inside wiring and how to correctly install wiring and jacks

Identify the different types of DSL modems and how to place, install, and configure the modems to match customer circuit settings

Explain the features of POTS and best practices for installing a telephone that is working properly

Examine the technology for VoIP used for transporting telephone conversations

Explain troubleshooting processes for Internet, POTS, and VoIP services

Explain how to test and troubleshoot AC and DC voltage, resistance, capacitance, longitudinal balance, load coil, and bridged tap

Describe how to perform DSL synchronization, wideband spectral analysis, and wideband impulse noise testing and determine pass/fail results

Describe how to trouble isolate and resolve in-home or central office issues

Describe how to isolate and resolve trouble to LAN or WAN

Describe how to isolate and resolve trouble to digital subscriber line access multiplexer or modems
receive an industry-recognized NCTI certificate of graduation

receive credit toward NCTI Telecom Specialist certification

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